Your rights at a traffic stop in Indiana

These rules come from the US Constitution and the Supreme Court, so they hold in Indiana and in every other state.

Indiana's own rules are checked against the statute text, not yet reviewed by a Indiana-licensed attorney. Everything below is federal law and applies everywhere. Indiana's state-specific lines (what you must show, whether refusing to sign a ticket can get you arrested, what a firearm changes) are in the Arena, each cited to the statute: open Indiana in the Arena. Education, not legal advice.
  1. Show your licence, registration and proof of insurance when the officer asks. Every state requires this while you're driving — the part you control is HOW: announce the reach before you make it, move slowly, keep your hands visible.
  2. The officer can order you — and your passengers — out of the car, even with no suspicion that anyone did anything wrong.
    Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977); Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)
  3. Silence is your right, but you have to claim it out loud. Just going quiet is not enough — say it: “I'm using my right to remain silent.”
    Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. 370 (2010); Salinas v. Texas, 570 U.S. 178 (2013)
  4. You can refuse a search — “I don't consent to any searches, officer.” Refusing is not evidence against you, and by itself it does not give an officer a reason to search.
  5. A stop cannot be stretched out to wait for a drug dog unless there's separate reasonable suspicion. Once the reason for the stop is finished, holding you longer needs its own justification.
    Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015)
  6. Never physically resist — not even an order you're sure is unlawful. You win later, on paper, with a lawyer. Nobody wins on the roadside.
  7. ⚠️ Your state's own rules aren't verified in Amparo yet. Everything above is federal law and applies everywhere. What varies by state — whether you must give your name, whether refusing to sign a ticket can get you arrested, and whether you may record audio without telling the officer — is NOT shown for your state, because we won't print a rule we haven't checked against the statute.

Free legal help in Indiana

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